How To Gain weight
About two thirds of people in the US are either overweight or
obese.
However,
there are also many people with the opposite problem of being.
This is a
concern, as being underweight can be just as bad for your health as being
obese.
Additionally,
many people who are not clinically underweight still want to gain some muscle.
Whether
you’re clinically underweight or simply struggling to gain muscle weight, the
main principles are the same.
Being
underweight is defined as having a body mass index (BMI) below 18.5. This is
estimated to be less than the body mass needed to sustain optimal health.
Conversely,
over 25 is considered overweight and over 30 is considered obese.
Use to
see where you fit on the BMI scale (opens in a new tab).
However,
keep in mind that there are many problems with the BMI scale, which only looks
at weight and height. It does not take muscle mass into account.
Some
people are naturally very skinny but still healthy. Being underweight according
to this scale does not necessarily mean that you have a health problem.
Being
underweight is about 2–3 times more common among girls and women, compared to
men. In the US, 1% of men and 2.4% of women 20 years and older are underweight .
What Are the Health
Consequences of Being Underweight?
Obesity
is currently one of the world's biggest health problems.
However,
being underweight may be just as bad for your health. According to one study,
being underweight was associated with a 140% greater risk of early death in
men, and 100% in women .
In
comparison, obesity was associated with a 50% greater risk of early death,
indicating that being underweight may be even worse for your health.
Another
study found an increased risk of early death in underweight men, but not women,
suggesting that being underweight may be worse for men.
Being
underweight can also impair your immune function, raise your risk of
infections, lead to and fractures and cause fertility problems.
What’s
more, people who are underweight are much more likely to get sarcopenia
(age-related muscle wasting).
Several
Things Can Cause Someone to Become Underweight
There are several medical conditions that can cause unhealthy
weight loss, including:
- Eating disorders: This
includes anorexia nervosa, a serious mental disorder.
- Thyroid problems: Having an
overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism) can boost metabolism and cause
unhealthy weight loss.
- Celiac disease: The most severe
form . Most people with don't know that they have it .
- Diabetes: Having
uncontrolled diabetes (mainly type 1) can lead to severe weight loss.
- Cancer: Cancerous
tumors often burn large amounts of calories and can cause someone to lose
a lot of weight.
- Infections: Certain
infections can cause someone to become severely underweight. This includes
parasites, tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS.
If you’re
underweight, you may want to see a doctor to rule out any serious medical
conditions.
This is
particularly important if you have recently started losing large amounts of
weight without even trying.
How to Gain Weight the
Healthy Way
If you
want to gain weight, it’s very important to do it right.
Binging
on donuts may help you gain weight, but it can destroy your health at the
same time.
If you’re
underweight, you want to gain a balanced amount of subcutaneous fat
rather than a lot of unhealthy belly fat.
There are
plenty of normal-weight people who get type 2 diabetes, heart disease and other
health problems often associated with obesity.
The next chapter looks at several effective ways to gain weight
fast, without ruining your health at the same time.
Eat More Calories Than Your Body Burns
You can
determine your calorie needs using
If you
want to gain weight slowly and steadily, aim for 300–500 calories more than you
burn each day according to the calculator.
If you
want to gain weight fast, aim for around 700–1,000 calories above your
maintenance level.
Keep in
mind that calorie calculators only provide estimates. Your needs may vary by
several hundred calories per day, give or take.
You don't
need to count calories for the rest of your life, but it helps to do it for the
first few days or weeks to get a feel for how many calories you’re eating.
Eat Plenty of Protein
The
single most important nutrient for gaining healthy weight is protein.
Muscle is
made of protein and without it most of those extra calories may end up as body
fat.
Studies
show that during periods of overfeeding, a causes many of the extra
calories to be turned into muscle
However,
keep in mind that protein is a double-edged sword. It’s also highly filling,
which may reduce your hunger and appetite significantly, making it harder to
get in enough calories
If you're
trying to gain weight, aim for 0.7–1 grams of protein per pound of body weight
(1.5–2.2 grams of protein per kilogram). You can even go above that if your
calorie intake is very high.
include
meats, fish, eggs, many dairy products, legumes, nuts and others. Protein
supplements like can also be useful if you struggle to get enough
protein in your diet.
Fill up
on Plenty of Carbs and Fat and Eat at Least 3 Times per Day
Many people try restricting or fat when trying to lose
weight.
This is a
bad idea if your goal is to gain weight, as it will make it harder to get in
enough calories.
if weight
gain is a priority for you. It is best to eat plenty of protein, fat and carbs
at each meal.
This is
useful for weight loss and health improvement but can make it much harder to
eat enough calories to gain weight.
Make sure
to eat at least three meals per day and try to add in energy-dense snacks
whenever possible.
Eat Energy Dence Food and Use sauce and Condiments
Again,
it’s very important to eat mostly whole, single-ingredient foods.
The
problem is that these foods tend to be more filling than processed junk foods,
making it harder to get in enough calories.
Using
plenty of sauces and condiments can help with this. The tastier your food
is, the easier it is to eat a lot of it.
Also, try
to emphasize energy-dense foods as much as possible. These are foods that
contain many calories relative to their weight.
Here are
some energy-dense foods that are perfect for gaining weight:
- Nuts: macadamia
nuts, peanuts, etc.
- Dried fruit: Raisins,
dates, prunes and others.
- High-fat dairy: Whole milk,
full-fat cheese, cream.
- Fats and oils: Extra virgin
olive oil and.
- Grains: Whole grains
like oats and brown rice.
- Meat: Chicken,
beef, pork, lamb, etc. Choose fattier cuts.
- Tubers: Potatoes,
sweet potatoes and yams.
- peanut butter, coconut milk, granola,
trail mixes.
Many of
these foods are very filling, and sometimes you may need to force yourself to
keep eating even if you feel full.
It may be
a good idea to avoid eating a ton of vegetables if gaining weight is a priority
for you. It simply leaves less room for energy-dense foods.
Eating
whole fruits is fine, but try to emphasize fruit that doesn't require too
much chewing.
If you
need more suggestions
Lift Heavy Weights and Improve Your Strength
To make sure that the excess calories go to your muscles instead
of just your fat cells, it’s absolutely crucial to lift weights.
Go to a
gym and lift 2–4 times per week. Lift heavy and try to increase the weights and
volume over time.
If you’re
completely out of shape or new to training, consider hiring a qualified
personal trainer to help you get started.
You may
also want to consult with a doctor if you have skeletal problems or any medical
issue.
It’s
probably best to take it easy on the cardio for now — focus mostly on the
weights.
Doing
some cardio is fine to improve fitness and well-being, but don't do so much
that you end up burning all the additional calories you’re eating.
10 More Tips to Gain
Weight
Combining
a high calorie intake with heavy strength training are the two most important
factors.
That
being said, there are several other strategies to gain weight even faster.
Here are 10 more tips to gain weight:
1.
Don't drink water before meals. This can fill your stomach and
make it harder to get in enough calories.
2.
Eat more often. Squeeze in an additional meal or snack whenever
you can, such as before bed.
3.
Drink milk. Drinking whole milk to quench thirst is a simple way
to get in more high-quality protein and calories.
4.
Try weight gainer shakes. If you’re really struggling then you
can try shakes. These are very high in protein, carbs and calories.
5.
Use bigger plates. Definitely use large plates if you’re trying
to get in more calories, as smaller plates cause people to automatically eat
less.
6.
Add cream to your coffee. This is a simple way to add in more
calories.
7.
Take creatine. The muscle building supplement can
help you gain a few pounds in muscle weight.
8.
Get quality sleep is very important for muscle growth.
9.
Eat your protein first and vegetables last. If you have a mix of
foods on your plate, eat the calorie-dense and protein-rich foods first. Eat
the vegetables last.
10.
Don't smoke. Smokers tend to weigh less than non-smokers, and quitting
smoking often leads to weight gain.
Gaining Weight Can Be Difficult, and Consistency Is the Key to Long-Term Success
It can be
very difficult for some people to gain weight.
That's
because your body has a certain setpoint of weight where it feels comfortable.
Whether
you try to go under your setpoint (lose weight) or over it (gain weight), your
body resists changes by regulating your hunger levels and metabolic rate.
When you
eat more calories and gain weight, you can expect your body to respond by
reducing your appetite and boosting your metabolism.
This is
largely mediated by your brain, as well as weight-regulating hormones.
So you
should expect a certain level of difficulty. In some cases, you may need to
force yourself to eat despite feeling stuffed.
At the
end of the day, changing your weight is a marathon, not a sprint. It can take a
long time, and you need to be consistent if you want to succeed in the long
run.
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