Exercises for spine
Bridges Knee-to-chest stretches Lower back rotational stretches Draw-in maneuvers Pelvic tilts Lying lateral leg lifts Cat stretches Supermans Seated lower back rotational stretches Partial curls Takeaway
Doing exercises to strengthen the lower back can help alleviate and prevent lower back pain. It can also strengthen the core, leg, and arm muscles.
According to researchers, exercise also increases blood flow to the lower back area, which may reduce stiffness and speed up the healing process.
10 exercises for spine
1. Bridges
Bridge stretch.Bridges work a person's gluteus maximus, which is the large muscle of the buttocks. People engage this muscle when they move their hips, particularly when they bend into a squat.
The gluteus maximus is one of the most important muscles in the body, and keeping it strong can help support the lower back.
To perform a bridge:
Lie on the ground and bend the knees, placing the feet flat on the floor hip-width apart.
Press the feet into the floor, keeping the arms by the sides.
Raise the buttocks off the ground until the body forms a straight line from the shoulders to the knees.
Squeeze the buttocks with the shoulders remaining on the floor.
Lower the buttocks to the ground and rest for a few seconds.
Repeat 15 times and then rest for 1 minute.
Do 3 sets of 15 repetitions.
2. Knee-to-chest stretches
Doing a knee-to-chest stretch can help elongate the lower back, relieving tension and pain.
To perform the knee-to-chest stretch:
Lie on the back on the floor.
Bend the knees, keeping both feet flat on the floor.
Use both hands to pull one knee in toward the chest.
Hold the knee against the chest for 5 seconds, keeping the abdominals tight and pressing the spine into the floor.
Return to the starting position.
Repeat with the opposite leg.
Repeat with each leg 2–3 times twice a day.
3. Lower back rotational stretches
lower back rotational stretchThe lower back rotational stretch can help relieve tension in the lower back and trunk. It also gently works the core muscles to improve stability.
To perform the lower back rotational stretch:
Lie back on the floor with bent knees and feet flat on the ground.
Keeping the shoulders firmly on the floor, gently roll both bent knees over to one side.
Hold the position for 5–10 seconds.
Return to the starting position.
Gently roll the bent knees over to the opposite side, hold, and then return to the starting position.
Repeat 2–3 times on each side twice a day.
4. Draw-in maneuvers
To perform the draw-in maneuver:
Lie back on the floor with knees bent and feet flat, keeping the arms by the sides.
Breathe in deeply.
While breathing out, pull the bellybutton toward the spine, tightening the abdominal muscles and keeping the hips still.
Hold the position for 5 seconds.
Repeat 5 times.
5. Pelvic tilts
The pelvic tilt exercise can release tight back muscles and keep them flexible.
To perform this lower back flexibility exercise:
Lie back on the floor with knees bent and feet flat, keeping the arms by the sides.
Gently arch the lower back and push the stomach out.
Hold for 5 seconds, then relax.
Flatten the back and pull the bellybutton in toward the floor.
Hold for 5 seconds, then relax.
Increase the number of repetitions daily, building up to 30.
6. Lying lateral leg lifts
Lying lateral leg lifts work the hip abductor muscles. These muscles support the pelvis and can help reduce strain on the back.
Keeping these muscles strong is essential, as they help a person maintain their balance and can affect mobility.
To perform lying lateral leg lifts:
Lie on one side with the legs together.
Keep the lower leg slightly bent.
Draw the bellybutton into the spine to engage the core muscles.
Raise the top leg about 18 inches, keeping it straight and extended.
Hold the position for 2 seconds.
Repeat 10 times.
Turn onto the other side of the body and repeat, lifting the other leg.
Perform 3 sets on each side.
7. Cat stretches
The cat stretch can help lengthen the back, make it stronger, and ease tension in the muscles.
To perform the cat stretch:
Get onto the hands and knees with the knees hip-width apart.
Arch the back, pulling the bellybutton up toward the spine.
Slowly relax the muscles and allow the abdomen to sag toward the floor.
Return to the starting position.
Repeat 3–5 times twice a day.
8. Supermans
A person needs strong back extensors to maintain good posture. These muscles run along either side of the spine.
Weak back extensors can reduce spinal and pelvic support, but doing an exercise called a "Superman" can help.
To perform a Superman:
Lie face down on the ground and stretch both arms out in front of the body, keeping the legs stretched out and flat on the ground.
Raise both the hands and feet, aiming to create a gap of about 6 inches between them and the floor.
Try to pull in the bellybutton, lifting it off the floor to engage the core muscles.
Keep the head straight and look at the floor to avoid neck injury.
Stretch the hands and feet outward as far as possible.
Hold the position for 2 seconds.
Return to the starting position.
Repeat 10 times.
9. Seated lower back rotational stretches
Person seated on chair at desk doing back twist stretchesThe seated lower back rotational stretch helps relieve pain, working the core muscles and strengthening the lower back.
To perform the seated lower back rotational stretch:
Sit on a stool or chair without arms, keeping the feet flat on the floor.
Twist at the core to the right, keeping the hips square and the spine tall.
Position the hands behind the head or place the left hand on the right knee to support the stretch.
Hold the position for 10 seconds.
Repeat the exercise on the left-hand side.
Repeat on each side 3–5 times twice a day.
10. Partial curls
Strong abdominal muscles play a significant role in supporting the spine and can also help keep the hips properly aligned.
Weak abdominals can result in poor core strength and lack of stability, which can cause lower back pain. Curls and partial curls help build a strong core.
To perform partial curls:
Lie back on the floor and bend the knees, keeping the feet flat and hip-width apart.
Cross the hands over the chest.
Breathe in deeply.
On the breath out, engage the abdominal muscles by pulling in the stomach.
Gently raise the head and shoulders 2 inches off the ground while keeping the neck in line with the spine.
Hold for 5 seconds then return to the starting position.
Repeat the exercise 10 times.
Perform 3 sets.
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Takeaway
Performing exercises to work the core muscles can prevent injury, increase stability, and improve flexibility. People with lower back pain should also pay attention to their general posture and how they carry heavy objects to identify movements that may be responsible.
Anyone experiencing lower back pain that is severe or does not go away with gentle stretches and exercise should make an appointment with a doctor.
If any of these back exercises make pain worse, it is vital to stop doing them immediately and consult a doctor
As far as bodybuilding and resistance training is concerned, no doubt you will have heard people, countless times, talking about the sheer importance of not overtraining and of getting enough time to rest and recover following extensive workouts.
When it comes to bodybuilding and making muscle and strength gains, rest and recovery is a critical component of any training regime, but that isn’t to say that spells of extensive physical exercise with less rest and recovery time, can’t be beneficial as well.
Most bodybuilders typically follow a five day split, in which they train one body part per day, I.E Chest on Monday, Back on Tuesday, etc… Like all things in life, there are upsides to following a five day split, and there are downsides to following a five day split.
If you’ve been following a five day split and have noticed your gains and improvements becoming less and less impressive as time has gone by, this could be an indication that you have reached a natural plateau, and it could be your body telling you to make some changes.
Most people when they come across natural plateaus in their training, will take some time off from the gym, or will train less frequently, as they think that perhaps they are overtraining.
Some experts however, actually increasing your training frequency, and training even MORE, by following a 7 day split workout instead.
Why follow a 7 day split workout routine?
If you were to talk to the average Joe, who happens to have a limited pool of knowledge regarding health and fitness, if you were to tell them that you were training 7 days per week, they would gasp in horror and tell you that you are overtraining and that you should stop immediately, before the entire world ends!
Ok, that last part was pretty dramatic, but they would tell you to stop immediately and would talk about the importance of rest and recovery. Rest and recovery are indeed both vital components of any training regime, but, providing you are getting enough good quality sleep each night, if you were to follow a 7 day split for a limited amount of time, you would see some pretty fantastic results.
By training 7 days a week, your body doesn’t know whether it is coming or going, and so it will begin to overcompensate by generating more energy by burning more calories, which means you not only have more energy, you also burn more fat as well.
It is also a great way of shocking the muscles into new growth as it really helps to stimulate muscle hypertrophy, which is exactly what you want when it comes to making new gains.
Things to know about this 7-day split
Before going any further, it is worth clearing up the fact that this type of training is not sustainable as it is only designed to help you to break natural plateaus and to help you bring up lagging muscle groups, or to perhaps help burn off stubborn and unsightly body fat that you can’t seem to shift otherwise.
Ideally, follow this program for no longer than 6 weeks, and then take an entire week off from training altogether, to help your body to reset itself.
The workout
Day 3 – LegsBarbell squatBarbell squats – 4 sets of 8 – 10 reps
Hack squats – 4 sets of 10 reps
Leg press machine – 3 sets of 10 reps
Leg extension machine – 3 sets of 10 reps
Hamstring curls – 3 sets of 10 reps
Calf raises – 3 sets of 20 reps
Day 4 – Back and Abs
Chin-ups – 4 sets of 10 reps
Wide grip lat pull-downs – 4 sets of 12 reps
Close grip lat pull-downs – 4 sets of 12 reps
Barbell bent over rows – 4 sets of 8 reps
Dumbbell rows – 4 sets of 8 – 10 reps per arm
Hyperextensions – 4 sets to failure
And also include an abs workout – see our abs exercises section here.
Day 5 – Arms (biceps, triceps)
Double arm dumbbell curls = 4 sets 10 – 12 reps
EZ bar curls – 4 sets 10 reps
Preacher curl machine – 4 sets of 12 reps
Triceps rope pushdowns – 4 sets of 15 reps
Overhead triceps rope extensions – 4 sets of 15 reps
Skull crushers – 4 sets of 10 reps
Days 6 and 7
Here is where things get interesting, because in reality, there is no right or wrong exercise or muscle group for you to train on days 6 and 7, which is one of the reasons why these types of splits are considered so fun and so enjoyable.
Basically, when you follow a 7 day split, you use your two additional training days, to bring up lagging body parts and muscle groups, or to help you reach your goals much quicker. So, if for example, you feel that your chest is lagging in comparison to the rest of your body, you would train your chest on day 6 perhaps, repeating the same chest workout from day 1.
Remember however, you will be training chest again on day 1, so never train chest on day 7, as it will still need additional time to recover.
Some people choose to use their additional training days, to train lagging body parts on day 6, and will then use day 7 to perform cardio to help them burn calories and to help them get their body fat percentages under control.
So, as an example, their training schedule, may look something like:
Day 6 – Repeat chest workout from day 1
Day 7 – 60 minutes of steady state cardio.
